In this slide squaring of 777 is done. First 7 × 7= 49 . Now write 4 on the lateral side of the multiplicand and 9 on thhe lateral side of the multiplier. 4+9= 13 So start adding 13 to 4 .This is 17 Again add 13 to 17 =30. We will stop here since only 3 digits.we wtll start with 9 on the multiplier side add 13 to 9.we get 22, to this add 13 we get 35.So adding , total is 603729
Here there are 14 digits totally. 7 on the multiplicand side 7 on the multiplier . We will start multiplying 7 with 7 . the answer is 49. We will put 4 on the lateral side of the multiplicand and 9 on the lateral side of the multiplier. Then adding 13 with 4 on the multiplicand side we get 17 . 17 + 13 is 30, 30 + 13 is 43 . 43 + 13 is 56 . 56 + 13 = 69. 69 plus 13 is. 82 . We will stop at that Then we will go to the multiplier side and 13 added to 9,=22 ,22 + 13 =35 , 35 + 13 = 48, 48 + 13 = 61, 61 + 13 =74 ,74 plus 13 =87 . then adding all the carry overs , we get the answer 6049 381 506172 9
In this slide 888×888 we willfirdt multiply 8 ×8.we get 64..put 60 n multiplicand side laterally and 4 on multiplier side laterally.Now 6+4 is 10 . Adding 10 to 6 we 16, tthen 26. Then on multiplier side 4 + ,10 is ,14 adding 10 to 14 we ger 24 Then adding all carry overs we get 788544
There are 14 digits 7 each on either side.we will proceed putting 6 and 4 on either side and adding 10 to all from both sides we get 6,16,26 like that till 66 on multiplicand side .Then adding 10 to 4 we get 14.24.,34 etc till 64.Adding all carry overs we get 79013329876544
We're going to multiply 2222 with 22 . There are 2 2 extra so we group them into three groups .Extra digits we will insert in the middle group. Now we will start from the lateral siide of the multiplicand as usual . 2 into 2 is 4. So we will write zero on the lateral side of the multiplicand and 4 on the lateral side of the multiplier. Now adding from both sides 0+ 4is 4. Only 2 digits here . We will start from the multiplier side Adding 4 with 4 is 8. We will stop that . now what will we put in the middle 0 + 8 or 4 + 4 is 8 so that the digits are 88 we will write in the middle. So the answer is 04 88 84 In the other example there are four 2s X three 2s so from multiplicand side we will write 048 , then from the multiplier side we will write 4 8:12 . now the middle will be 12 as said earlier 0+ 12 or 8 plus 4 both is 12 Adding the carry overs the answer is 0493 284
In this slide 4444 is multiplied by 44 so the answer is 1, 8 from the other side 6, 13 so the middle is occupied by 14 , 14. 1 + 13 14 or 8 + 6 is so the extra digits places are occupied by 14s adding the carry over the answer is 19 5536
In the second example one extra digit . So the answer is 18 from the other side 6 and13 and the middle is 14 so adding 19536
Now we will do the multiplication with 5 5555 is multiplied by 555 Here 5 into 5 is 25 so we will put 2 on multiplicand side laterally and 5 on the multiplier side laterally .Then adding 2 plus 5 is 7 then adding 7 from both side 2 + 7 is 9 and 9 + 7 is 16 will stop there.. then we will go to the multiplier side. 5 ,5 + 7 is 12, 12 + 7 is 19 now what will be the middle digit now 16 + 5 is 21 or 2 + 19 is 21 so adding over the carry overs we will get 308 3025.
55555 X 555 . here we will start as usual to 5 into 5 is 25 . 2 on the lateral side of the multiplicand and five on the lateral side of the multiplier So 2 + 7 is 9 + 7 is 16 then from the multiplier side 5 plus 7 12 , 12 + 7 is 19 . 16+5 or 19+2 =21 . So the middle will be occupied by 21, The answer is 308 33 025.
Here six 7s X three. 7s. 7 x 7 is 49 will put 4 on the lateral side multiplicand and 9 on the lateral side of the multiplier. 4 + 7 is 13 adding 13 with 4 we get 17, 17 plus 13 is 30 because only three digit here on the multiplicand we will stop there and go to multiplier side. 9 + 13 is 22, 22 + 13 is 35 now what will be the middle digit there are three digit so we have to fill up the middle 3 digits now 30 + 9 is 39 or 35 + 4 is 39 Three 39s will put in the middle so adding the carriy overs we will get
604 332 729 as answer.
888888 multiplied with 888. so the 888 are extra 8 × 8 is 64 . Now 6 will put on the multiplicand side and 4 on the multiplier side . 6 + 4 is 10. adding 6 + 10 is 16 , 16 + 10 , 26 will stop that . From the multiplier side 4 + 10 is 14, 14 + 10 is 24 now the middle digits 26 + 4 is 30 or 24 + 6 is 30 so the middle digit is 30 We will fill up 30 30 30 in the middle. Then adding the carry overs .the answer is 789 332 544 .
In the coming classes we will study squaring and multiplication of numbers with digits in random. thank you
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